A
Adams, C.E., Horn K. Hispanic access to hospice services in a predominantly Hispanic community. Am J Hosp Palliative Care. Jan-Feb, 23 (1): 9–16
American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Facts & Figures Among Latinos. Alexandria, VA: American Diabetes Association, 2003.
Angel, J.L., Angel, R.J., Aranda, M.P., Miles, T.P. ((2004). Can the family still cope? Social support and health as determinants of nursing home use in the older Mexican-Origin population. Journal of Aging and Health, 16, 338–354.
Angel, J.L., Angel R.J., McClellan, J.L., & Markides, K.S., (1996). Nativity, declining health, and preferences in living arrangements among elderly Mexican Americans: Implications for long term care. The Gerontologist 36(4): 464–473.
Angel, R.J., Frisco, M., Angel, J.L., Chiroboga, D.A. ((2003). Financial strain and health among elderly Mexican-origin individuals.
Angel, J.L., & Tienda, M., (1987). Determinants of extended household structure: Cultural pattern or economic need? American Journal of Sociology, 87, 1360–1383
Angel, J.L., & Whitfield, K.E. (2007). Setting the stage: Hispanic health and aging in the Americans. In J.L. Angel & K.E. Whitfield (Eds.), The health of aging Hispanics, pp.1-14. New York: Springer.
Anson, R. (1988). Cable television, telecommunications, and the U.S. Hispanic elderly. In S. Applewhite (Ed.) Hispanic Elderly in Transition, Theory, Research, Policy and Practice, (p.p. 203-225). New York: Greenwood Press.
Applewhite-Lozano, S. (1995). Curanderismo: Demystying the health beliefs and practices of elderly Mexican Americans. Health and Social Work, Nov; 20(4): 247–53.
Aranda, M.P., & Miranda,M.R., (1997). Hispanic aging, social support, and mental health, does acculturation makes a difference? In K.S. Markides (Ed.), Research Issues in aging Hispanics. New York: Sage.
Arguelles, T. & Arguelles, S. (2006). Working with Cuban American families. In G. Yeo & D. Gallagher-Thompson (Eds.) Ethnicity and the Dementias, pp 311–326. New York: Taylor and Francis Group.
Astin, J.A., Pelletier, K.R., Marie, A., & Haskell, W., (2000). Complementary and alternative medicine use among elderly persons: One year analysis of blue shield medicare supplement. Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences, M-4-M9.
B
Baile, W., Buckman, R., Schipira, L., & Parker, P. (2006). Breaking bad news: More than just guidelines. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 24(19), 3217.
Baker, F. M. (1996). Issues in assessing dementia in African American elders. In G. Yeo& D. Gallagher-Thompson (Eds.), Ethnicity and the Dementias (pp. 59–76). Washington, DC: Taylor and Francis Publishers.
Baker, F.M., & Espino, D.V., (1997). A Spanish version of the geriatric depression scale in Mexican-American elders. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 12,21–25.
Bernal, G. (1982). Cuban families. In M. McGoldrick, K.J., Pearce & J. Giordano. (Eds.) Ethnicity and Family Therapy. (pp. 187-205).
Black, S.A., & Markides, K.S., (1998). Depressive symptoms and mortality in older Mexican Americans. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 45-52. New York: Elsevier Science Inc.
Black, S.A., Markides, K.S., & Miller, T.Q., (1998). Correlates of depressive symptomatology among older community-dwelling Mexican Americans: The Hispanic EPESE. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 53B: S198–208.
Blackhall, L.J., Murphy, S.T., Frank, G., Michel, V., & Azen, S. (1995, September 13). Ethnicity and attitudes toward patient autonomy. JAMA, 274 (10), 820–825.
Bohnstedt, M., Fox, P.J., & Kohatsu, N.D., (1994). Correlates of mini-mental status examination scores among elderly demented patients: the influence of race-ethnicity. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 47, 1381–1387.
Brangman, S.A., (1995). African American elders: Implications for health care providers. Clinics in Geriatric Medicine, 11(1): 15–23.
BRFSS (1997). Behavioral risk factor surveillance system report. Austin, TX: Texas Department of Health, Bureau of Chronic Disease Prevention and Control.
Bruno, J.J., Ellis, J.J., (2005). Herbal use among US elderly: 2002 National heath interview survey. The Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 39, 643-648.
Burke, J.P., Williams, K., Gaskell, S.P., Hazuda, H.P., Haffner, S.M., & Stern, M.P. (1999). Rapid rise in the incidence of type 2 diabetes from 1987 to 1996: Results from the San Antonio heart study. Archives of Internal Medicine, 159, 1450–1456.
Burt, V.L., Whelton, P., Roccella, E.J., Brown, C., Cuylrt, J.A., Higgins, M., Horan, M.J., & Labarthe, D., (1995). Prevalence of hypertension in the US adult population. Results from the third national health and nutrition examination survey, 1988–1991. Hypertension, 25,305–313.
C
Caldwell, C.; Bischoff, S. (2002). The Four Umpires: A Paradigm for Ethical Leadership. Journal of Business Ethics, 36, (1-2), 153–163.
Calvo, D., (1997). Frontier Medicine, The New Republic, 217, 15–16. Cantero, P.J., Richardson, J.L., Baezconde-Garbanati, L., & Marks, G., (1999). The association between acculturation and health practices among middle-aged and middle-aged and elderly latinas. Ethnicity and Disease, 9(2), 166–180.
Carbone, E.T., Rosal, M.C., Torres, M.I., Goins, K.V. & Bermudez, O.I., (2007). Diabetes self-management: Perspectives of Latino patients and their health care providers. Patient Education and Counseling, 66, 202–210.
Carter, J.S., Pugh, J.A., & Monterrosa, A., (1996). Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in minorities in the United States. Annals of Internal Medicine, 125,221– 232.
Casner, P.R., & Guerra, L.G., (1992). Purchasing prescription medication in Mexico Without a prescription, the experience at the border. Western Journal of Medicine, 156,512–516.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, Health, United States, 2006, Figure 5.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Diabetes Fact Sheet: General information and National Estimates on Diabetes in the United States, 2003, Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2003.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System: Washington D.C.: Public Health Service. 2004 Annual Mortality File.
Chiapella, A.P., Feldman, H.I., (1995) Renal failure among male Hispanics in the United States. American Journal of Public Health. 85(7):1001–4.
Chiodo, L.K., Kanten, D.N., Gerety, M.B., Mulrow, C.D., & Cornell, J.E., (1994). Functional status of Mexican American nursing home residents. Journal of the Geriatric Society 42:293–296.
Clark, M., & Huttlinger, K., (1998). Elder care among Mexican American families. Clinical Nursing Research, 7, 64–81.
Colon, M. (2005). Hospice and Latinos: A review of the literature. J Soc Work End Life Palliative Care, 1(2):27-43.
Commonwealth Fund Commission (1989). Poverty and poor health among elderly Hispanic Americans. Baltimore, MD: The Commonwealth Fund Commission on Elderly People Living Alone.
Conian, M.F. (1997). Border pharmacy: Down Mexico way, rx prices are low and americans are loading up. Drug-Topics, 141, 42–54.
Corkery, R., Palmer, C., Foley, M.E., Shechter, C.B., Frisker, L., & Roman, S., (1997). Effect on a bicultural community health worker on completion of diabetes education in a Hispanic population. Diabetes Care. 20(3), March, 254–257.
Coronado, G.D., Thompson, B., Tejeda, S., Gomina, R., Chen, L. (2007). Sociodemographic factors and self-management practices related to type 2 diabetes among Hispanics and Non-Hispanic whites in a rural setting. National Rural Health Association: Winter.
Cox, C., & Monk, A., (1990). Minority caregivers of dementia victims: A comparison of Black and Hispanic families. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 9,340–354.
Crum, R.M., Anthony, J.C., Bassett, S.S., & Folstein, M.F., (1993). Population-based norms for the mini-mental state examination by age and educational level. Journal of American Medical Association, 269, 2386–2391.
Cubillos, H.L. (1987). The Hispanic elderly: A demographic profile. Washington DC: National Council of La Raza.
Cuellar, I, Arnold, B, & Maldonado, R. (1995). Acculturation rating scale for Mexican Americans: A revision of the original ARSMA scale. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Science 17, 275-304.
Cuellar, I., Harris, L.C., & Jasso, R., (1980). An acculturation scale for Mexican American normal and clinical populations. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Science, 2,199–217.
D
Day, J.C., (1996). Population Projections of the United States by Age, Sex, Race and Hispanic Origin: 1995 to 2050. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Bureau of the Census, Current Population Reports, P25–1130,U.S. Government Printing Office.
De Jager, C.A., Hogervorst, E., Combrinck, M., et al (2003). Sensitivity and specificity of neuropsychological tests for mild cognitive impairment, vascular cognitive impairment, and Alzheimer’s disease. Psychological Medicine, 33, 1039–1050.
Delgado, M. (1982). Ethnic and cultural variations in the care of the aged: Hispanic elderly and natural support systems: A special focus on Puerto Ricans. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 15, 239–251.
Delgado, M. & Tennstedt, S. (1997). Making the case for culturally appropriate community services-Puerto Rican elders and their caregivers. Health and Social Work, 22(4): 246–55.
Deyo, R.A., Diehl, A.K., Hazuda, H., & Stern M.P. (1985). A simple language-based acculturation scale for Mexican Americans: Validation and application to health care research. American Journal of Public Health, 75,51–55.
E
Eisenberg, D.M., Davis, R.B., Ettner, S.L., Appel, S., Wilkey, S., Van Rompay, M., et al (1998). Trends in alternative medicine use in the United States, 1990-19997. JAMA, 280, 1569–75.
Enguidanos S, Yip J, Wilber K. (2005) Ethnic variation in site of death of older adults dually eligible for Medicaid and Medicare. Journal of the Geriatric Society, 53, (8):1411–6.
Espino, D.V., Burge, S.K., & Moreno, C.A., (1991). The prevalence of selected chronic disease among the Mexican-American elderly: Data from the 1982-84 Hispanic health and nutrition examination survey. Journal of the American Board Family Practice, 4,217–222.
Espino, D.V., Lichtenstein, M.J., Hazuda, H.P., Fabrizio, D., Goodwin, J., Stroup-Benham, C.A., & Markides, K.S., (1998). Correlates of prescription and over the counter medication usage among elder Mexican-Americans: The Hispanic EPESE study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 46, 1228–1234.
Espino, D.V., Palmer, R.F., Miles, T.P., Bayne, N.S., & Markides, K.S., (2000). Patterns of prescription drug utilization in elder Mexican Americans: Result from the Hispanic EPESE study, Ethnicity and Disease, 10, Spring/Summer, 218–223.
Espino, D.V., Palmer, R.F., Miles, T.P., Mouton, C.P., Wood, R.C., Bayne, NS, & Markides, K.P., (2000). Prevalence, incidence, and risk factors associated with hip fractures in community-dwelling older Mexican Americans results of the Hispanic EPESE study, Journal of the American Geriatric Society, 48, 1252–1260.
F
Falcon, L.M. (2000). Prevalence and correlates of depressive symptoms among Hispanic elders in Massachusetts. Journal of Gerontological Social Science, 55(2): D108–S116.
Federal Interagency forum on Aging-Related Statistics. Older Americans 2008: Key Indicators of Well-Being. Federal Interagency Forum on Age-Related Statistics. Washington, DC: U.S.Government Printing Office. March 2008.
Flegal, K.M., Ezzati, T.M., Harris, M.I., Haynes, S.G., Juarez, R.Z., Knowler, W.C., Perez-Stable, E.J., & Stern, M.P., (1991). Prevalence of diabetes in Mexican- Americans, Cubans, and Puerto Ricans from the Hispanic health and nutrition examination survey, 1982-84. Diabetes Care, 14,628–638.
Fligstein, N. & Fernandez, R.M. (1994). Hispanics and Education, In P.S.J. Cafferty & W.C. McCready (Eds.) Hispanics in the United States-A New Social Agenda, (113–46), New Jersey: Transaction Publishers.
Fox, S.A., Stein, J.A., Sockloskie, R.J., & Ory, M.G., Targeted mailed materials and medicare beneficiary: Increasing mammogram screening among the elderly, American Journal of Public Health, 91, (1), 55–61.
Franzini, L., Ribble, J. C., & Keddie, A.M.(2001). Understanding the Hispanic paradox. Ethnicity and Disease, 11, 496–518.
Frank, E., Winkleby, M.A., Altman, D.G., Rockhill, B. & Fortmann, S.P., (1991) Predictor of physician’s smoking cessation advice. Journal of American Medical Association, 266, 3139–3144.
Frey, J.L., Jahnke, H.K., & Bullfinch, E.W., (1998). Differences in stroke between white, Hispanic, and Native American patients: The barrow neurological institute stroke database. Stroke, 29, 29–33.
G
Gallagher-Thompson, D., Talamantes, M., Ramírez, R., & Valverde, R., (1996). Services delivery issues and recommendations for working with Mexican American family caregivers. In G. Yeo & D. Gallagher-Thompson (Eds.), Ethnicity and the Dementias (pp.137-152). Washington, D.C.: Taylor & Frances.
Gardner, C.D., Winkleby, M.A., & Fortmann, S.P., (2000). Population frequency distribution of non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (NHANES III), 1988-1994. American Journal of Cardiology, 86,299–304.
Gaskin, D.J., & Hoffman, C., (2000. Racial and ethnic differences in preventable Hospitalizations across 10 states. Medical Care Research Review, 57 Suppl (1), 85–107.
Gaugler, J.E., Kane, R.L., Kane, R.A., Newcomer, R. (2006). Predictors of institutionalization in Latinos with dementia. Journal of Cross Cultural Gerontology, 21, 139–155.
Gerontological Research Group (2008). Retrieved from https://www.grg.org/ on December 1, 2008.
Gilbson-McIver, J., (1990). National values history project. Generations (Suppl), 51–63.
Gillum, R.F., (1995). Epidemiology of stroke in Hispanic Americans. Stroke, 26,1707– 1712.
Gillum, R.F., (1997. Sudden cardiac death in Hispanic Americans and African Americans. American Journal of Public Health, 87, 1461–1467.
Goff, D.C., Nichaman, M.Z., Chou, W., Ramsey, D.J., Labarthe, D.R., & Ortiz, C., (1997). Greater incidence of hospitalized myocardial infarction among Mexican- Americans than non-Hispanic whites. The Corpus Christi heart project, 1988–1992. Circulation, 95, 1433–1440.
Golding, J.M., & Aneshensel, C.S., (1989). Factor structure of the center for Epidemiologic studies depression scale among Mexican-Americans and non-Hispanic whites. Psychological Assessment, 1, 163–168. Golding, J.M., Aneshenel, C.S., & Hough, R.L., (1991). Responses to depression scale items among Mexican-Americans and non-Hispanic Whites. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 47, 61–75.
González, H.M., Haan, M.N., & Hinton, L. (2001). Acculturation and the prevalence of depression in older Mexican Americans: Baseline results of the Sacramento area latino study on aging. Journal of American Geriatrics Society, 49, 948-953.
Goodwin, J.S., Hunt, W.C., Samet, J.M., (1991). A population-based study of functional status and social support networks of elderly patients newly diagnosed with cancer. Archives of Internal Medicine, 151,366-370.
Gratton, B., (1987). Familism among Black and Mexican American elderly: Myth or reality? Journal of Aging Studies, 1, 1932.
Grebler, L., Moore, J.W., & Guzman, R.C., (1970). The Mexican American people: The nations second largest minority. New York: The Free Press.
Grigsby, J., Kaye, K., Baxter, J., Shetterly, S.M., & Hamman, R.F., (1998). Executive cognitive abilities and functional status among community-dwelling older persons in the San Luis Valley health and aging study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 46,590–596.
Guralnik, J.M., Branch, L.G., Cummings, S.R., & Curb, J.D., (1989). Physical performance measures in aging research. Journal of Gerontology, 44, M141–146.
Guralnik, J.M., Reuben, D.B., Buchner, D.M., & Ferrucci, L., (1995). Performance measures of physical function in comprehensive geriatric assessment. In L.Z. Rubenstein, D. Wieland, & R. Bernabel (Eds.) Geriatric Assessment Technology: The State of the Art (pp. 59-74) New York: Springer Publishing Co.
Gurland, B., Wilder, D., Lantigua, R., Mayeaux, R., Stern, Y., Chen, J., Cross, P., & Killeffer, E., (1997). Differences in rates of dementia between ethno-racial groups. In L.G. Martin, B.J. Soldo, (Eds.) Racial and Ethnic Differences in the Health of Older Americans. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
H
Haas JS, Earle CC. (2007). Lower use of hospice by cancer patients who live in minority versus white areas. J Gen Intern Med., 22(3):396–9.
Haffner, S.M., Mitchell, B.D., Stern, M.P., Hazuda, H.P., & Patterson, J.K., (1990). Decreased prevalence of hypertension in Mexican Americans. Hypertension, 16, 225–232.
Hajat, A., Lucas, J.B., Kington, R., (2000). Health outcomes among Hispanic sub- groups: Data from the National Health Interview Survey, 1992-1995. Adv Data; 25,1–14.
Hamman, R.F., Mulgrew, C.L., & Baxter, J., (1999). Methods and prevalence of ADL Limitations in Hispanic and non-Hispanic white subjects in rural Colorado: The San Luis Valley health and aging study. Annals of Epidemiology, 9,225–235.
Harris, M.I., (1991). Epidemiological correlates of non-insulin-dependent diabetes Mellitus in Hispanics, whites and blacks in the United States population. Diabetes care, 14,639–648.
Harris, M.I., (2001). Racial and ethnic differences in health care access and health outcomes for adults with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 24,454–459.
Harwood, D.G., Barker, W.W., Ownby, R.L., Bravo, M., Aguero, H., & Duara, R., (2000). Predictors of positive and negative appraisal among Cuban American caregivers of alzheimer’s disease patients. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 15, 481–487.
Hayes-Bautista, D.E., Chapa, J., (1987). Latino Terminology: Conceptual bases for Standardized terminology. American Journal of Public Health 77 (1), 61–68.
Héller, P.L., Briones, D.F., Schiffer, R.B., Guerrero, M., Royall, D.R., Wilcox, J.A., Ledger, E.M. (2006). Mexican-American ethnicity and cognitive function: Findings From an eldlerly southwestern sample. Journal of Neuropsychiatry Clinical Neuroscience, 18 (3), 350–355.
Heron, M.P., & Smith, B.L. (2007). Deaths: Leading Causes for 2003. National Vital Statistics Reports. Washington, DC: Center for Disease Control. 1-93. Retrieved December 30, 2008.
Hernandez, G.G., (1992). The family and its aged members: The Cuban experience. In TL Brink (Ed.) Hispanic Aged Mental Health. (p.p. 45-67) The Haworth Press. Higginbotham, J.C.V., Trevino, F.M., Ray, L.R., (1990). Utilization of curanderos by Mexican Americans: prevalence and predictors findings from HHANES 1982–84 American Journal of Public Health, Vol 80, December, 32–35.
Howard, G., Anderson, R, Sorlie, P., Andrews, V., Backlund, E., & Burke, G.L., (1994). Ethnic differences in stroke mortality between non-Hispanic whites, Hispanic whites and Blacks. The national longitudinal mortality study. Stroke, 25, 2120–2125.
Howe, L.H., Wu, X, Ries, L.A., Cokkinides, V., Ahemd, F., Jemal, A., Miller, B., Williams, M. et al., (2006). Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer, 1975–2003, featuring cancer among U.S. Hispanic/Latino populations. American Cancer Society. Retrieved on October 27, 2008 from https://www.InterScience.wiley.com.
Hunt, L.M., Arar, N.H., Akana, L.L., (2000). Herbs, prayer and insulin, use of medical and alternative treatments, by a group of Mexican American diabetes patients. Journal of Family Practice, March (Vol 49, No3), 216–223.
I
Iwashyna, T.J. & Chang, V.W. (2002). Racial and ethnic differences in place of death: United States, 1993. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 50, 1113–1117.
J
John, R., & McMillian, B., (1998). Exploring caregiver burden among Mexican Americans: cultural prescriptions, family dilemmas. Journal of Aging and Ethnicity. 1(2), 93–111.
K
Karter, A.J., Gazzaniga, J.M., Cohen, R.D., Casper, M.L., Davis, B.D., & Kaplan, G.A., (1998). Ischemic heart disease and stroke mortality in African American, Hispanic, and non-Hispanic white men and women, 1985–1991. Western Journal of Medicine, 169,139–145.
Kleinman, A., (1980). Patients and Healers in the Context of Cultural. An exploration of the borderland between anthropology, medicine and psychiatry. Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.
Kleinman, A., (1985). Culture and Depression: Studies in the anthropology and Cross-cultural psychiatry of affective disorder, Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.
Kramarow, E., Lentzner, H., Rooks R., Weeks, J., & Saydah, S. (1999). Health and Aging Chartbook, Health, United States, 1999. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics.
Krause, N., & Goldenhar, L.M. (1991). Acculturation and psychological distress in three groups of elderly Hispanics. Journal of Gerontology, 47(6): S279–S288.
Kwak J, Haley WE (2005). Current research findings on end-of-life decision making among racially or ethnically diverse groups. Gerontologist, 45(5):634–41.
L
Laffrey, S.C. (2000). Physical activity among older Mexican American women. Research in Nursing and Health, 23,383–392.
LaRue, A., Romero, L.J., Ortiz, I.E., Liang, H.C., & Lindeman, R.D. (1999). Neuropsychological performance of Hispanic and non-Hispanic older adults: an epidemiological survey. Clinical Neuropsychology, 13,474–486.
Liao, Y., Cooper, R.S., Cao, G., Durazo-Arivizu R., Kaufman. J.S., Long, A.E., & McGee, D.L., (1997). Mortality from coronary heart disease and cardiovascular disease among U.S. Hispanics: Findings from the national health interview survey (1986–1994). Journal American College Cardiology, 30,1200–1205.
Lindeman, R.D., Romero, L.J., Hundley, R., Allen, A.S., Liang H.C., Baumgartner, R.N., Koehler, K.M., Schade, D.S., & Garry, P.J. (1988). Prevalence of type 2 diabetes, the insulin resistance syndrome, and coronary heart disease in an elderly, biethnic population. Diabetes Care, 21,959–966. Madsen, W. (1964). The Mexican Americans of South Texas, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
M
Marin, G., & Marin, B.V. (1991). Research With Hispanic Populations. Applied Social Research Methods Series Newbury Park, Calif: Sage Publications, (Vol 23). Marin, G., Sabogal, F., Marin, B.V., Otero-Sabogal, R., & Perez-Stable, E.J. (1987). Development of a short acculturation scale for Hispanics. Hispanic Journal Behavorial Science, 183–205.
Markides, K.S., Boldt, J.S., & Ray, L. (1986). Sources of helping and intergenerational solidarity: A three generations study of Mexican-Americans. Journal of Gerontology, 41(4): 506–511.
Markides, K.S. & Coreil, J. (1986). The health of Southwestern Hispanics: An epidemiologic paradox. Public Health Reports, 101, 253–265.
Markides, K.S. & Eschbach, K. (2005). Aging, migration, and mortality: Current status of Research on the Hispanic paradox. Journals of Gerontology: SERIES B, 60B (Special Issue), 68–75.
Markides, K.S, Miller, T.Q, & Ray, L.A. (1999). Changes in the smoking behavior of elderly Mexican Americans in the Southwest from 1982-84 to 1993-1994. Preventative Medicine, 28,251–254.
Markides, K.S., Rudin, L., Angel, R.J., & Espino, D.V. (1977). Health status of Hispanic elderly. In L.G. Martin & B.J. Soldo, (Eds.), Racial and Ethnic Differences in the Health of Older Americans (pp. 285-300). Washington, DC: National Academy Press. Marshall, S.C., Mungas, D., Weldon, M., Reed, B., & Haan, M. (1997). Differential item functioning in the mini-mental state examination in English and Spanish-speaking older adults. Psychology and Aging, 12, 718–725.
Mausbach, B.T., Coon, D.W., Depp, C., Rabinowitz, Y.G., Wilson-Aria, E., Kraemer, H.C., et al., (2004). Ethnicity and time to institutionalization of dementia patients: A comparison of Latina and Caucasian female caregivers. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 52, 1077–1084.
Mintzer, J.E., Rubert, M.P., Loewenstein, D., Gamez, E., Millor, A., Quinterons, R., Flores, L., Miller, M., Rainerman, A. & Eisdorfer, C. (1992). Daughters’ caregiving for Hispanic and non-Hispanic alzheimer’s patient: Does ethnicity make a difference? Community Mental Health Journal, 28, 293–303.
Mitchell, B.D., Hazuda, H.P., & Haffner, S.M., (1991a). Myocardial infarction in Mexican-Americans and non-Hispanic whites: the San Antonio heart study. Circulation, 93,45–51.
Molina, C., & Aguirre-Molina, M. (1994). Eds. Latino health in the U.S.: A growing challenge. Washington D.C.: American Public Health Association.
Molina, M. (1996). Archtypes and spirits: A jungian analysis of Puerto Rico espiritismo. Journal of Analytical Psychology Apr, 41(2): 227–44.
Monge, J.T., (1997). Puerto Rico the trials of the oldest colony in the world. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Montero-Rodriguez, J., Small, J.A., McCallum, T.J. (2006). Working with Hispanic/Latino American families with focus on Puerto Rican. In G.Yeo & D. Gallahger-Thompson, (Eds.), Ethnicity and the Dementias (2nd edition), pp28–310. New York: Taylor & Francis Group.
Mosca, L., Jones, W.K., King, K.B., Ouyan, P., Redberg, R.F., & Hill, M.N. (2000). Awareness, perception and knowledge of heart disease risk and prevention among women in the United States. Archives of Family Medicine, 9, 506–515.
Mouton, C. & Esparza, Y.B. (2001). Ethnicity and Geriatric Assessment. In J. Gallo, T. Fulmer, G. J. Paveza, & W. Reichel (Eds.) Handbook of Geriatric Assessment (pp. 1–28). Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publishers.
Mouton, C.P., Johnson, M.S., & Cole, D.R. (1995). Ethical considerations with African-American elders. Clinics in Geriatric Medicine, 11, 113–129.
Mulrow, C.D., Chiodo, L.K., Gerety, M.B., Lee, S., Basu, S., & Nelson, D. (1996). Function and medical comorbidity in South Texas nursing home residents: Variations by Ethnic Group. Journal American Geriatric Society, 44, 279–284.
Mungas, D., Marshall, S.C., Weldon, M., Haan, M., & Reed, B.R. (1996). Age and education correction of the mini-mental state exam for English and Spanish-speaking elderly. Neurology, 46, 700–706.
Mungas, D., Reed, B.R., Crane, P.K., Haan, M.N., Gonzalez, H. (2004). Spanish and English neuropsychological assessment scales (SENAS): Further development and Psychometric characteristics. Psychological Assessment, 16(4), 347–359. Mungas, D., Reed, B.R., Crane, P.K., Haan, M.N., Gonzalez, H. (2000). Development of psychometrically matched English and Spanish neuropsychological tests for older persons. Neuropsychology, 14, 209–223.
Mutchler, J.E., & Brallier, S. (1999). English language proficiency among older Hispanics in the United States. The Gerotologist, 39(3): 310–319.
N
National Coalition of Hispanic Health and Human Services Organizations (1995). March/April, 9(4): 300–311.
National Vital Statistics Report, (2007), Heron & Smith.
Neighbors, H.W. & Lumpkin, S. (1990). The epidemiology of mental disorder in the black population. In D.S. Ruiz & et al. (Eds.) Handbook of Mental Health and Mental Disorder among Black Americans (pp. 55–70). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
O
O’Malley, A.S., Kerner, J., Johnson, A.E., & Mandelblatt, J. (1999). Acculturation and breast cancer screening among Hispanic women in New York City. American Journal Public Health, 89, 219–227.
Ostchega, Y., Harris, T.B., & Hirsch, R., Parsons, V.L., & Kington, R. (2000). The prevalence of functional limitations and disability in older persons in the United States: Data from the national health and examination survey III. Journal American Geriatric Society, 48, 1132–1135.
P
Padilla, R., Gomez, V., Biggerstgaff, S.L., & Mehler, P.S. (2001). Use of curanderismo in a public health care system. Archives Internal Medicine, 161, May, 1336–1340.
Pandey, D.K., Labarthe, D.R., Goff, D.C., & Nichaman, M.Z. (2001). Community-wide coronary heart disease mortality in Mexican Americans equals or exceeds that in non-Hispanic whites: the Corpus Christi heart project. American Journal Medicine, 110:81–87.
Phillips, L.R., Torres de Ardon, E., Komnenich, P., Killeen, M., & Rusinak, R. (2000). The Mexican American caregiving experiences. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Science, 22(3), 296–313.
Pfeiffer, E. (1975). A short portable mental status questionnaire for the assessment of organic brain deficit in elderly patients. Journal of American Geriatric Society, 23, 433–441.
Pugh, J.A., Tuley, M.R., & Basu, S. (1994). Survival among Mexican-Americans, non-Hispanic whites, and African-American with end-stage renal disease: the emergence of a minority pattern of increased incidence and prolonged survival. Journal of Kidney Diseases, 23(6):803–7.
R
Radloff, L.S. (1977). The CES-D scale: a self report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385–401.
Ragan, S., L., Wittenberg-Lyles, E. M., Goldsmith, J., & Sanchez-Reilly, S.(2008). Communication as comfort: Multiple voices in palliative care. (Eds.) New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Mahwah, Inc.
Ramirez, R.R. (2004). We the people: Hispanics in the United States. U.S. Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistical Administration. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on July 10, 2008 from https://www.census.gov/prod/2004pubs/censr-18.pdf
Ramsey, D.J., Goff, D.C., Wear, M.L., Labarthe, D.R., & Nichaman, M.Z. (2001). Sex and ethnic differences in use of myocardial revascularization procedures in Mexican-American and non-Hispanic whites: the Corpus Christi heart project. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 50, 603–609.
Rewers, M., Shetterly, S.M., & Hamman, R.F. (1996). Hypertension among rural Hispanics and non-Hispanic whites; the San Luis Valley diabetes study. Public Health Report, 111 (Suppl 2), 27–29.
Rewers, M., Shetterly, S.M, Hoag, S., Baxter, J., Marshall, J., & Hamman, R.F. (1993). Is the risk of coronary heart disease lower in Hispanics than in non-Hispanic whites: The San Luis Valley diabetes study. Ethnicity and Disease, (3), 44–54.
Rosselli, M., Tappen, R., Williams, C., Salvatierra, J. (2006). The relation of education and gender on the attention items of the mini-mental state examination in Spanish speaking Hispanic elders. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 21, 677–686. Rotkiewicz-Piorun, A.M.,Snih, S.A., Raji, M.A., Yong-Fang, K., Markides, K.S. (2006). Cognitive decline in older Mexican Americans with Diabetes. Journal of the National Medical Association, 98(11), 1840–1847.
S
Sabogal, F., Marin, G., Otereo-Sabogal, R., VanOss Marin, B., & Perez-Stable, E.J. (1987). Hispanic familisim and acculturation: What changes and what don’t? Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 9(4): 397–412.
Saltzstein, S.L. (1997). The association of ethnicity and the incidence of mammary cancer in situ in women: 11,436 cases from the California cancer registry. Cancer Detection Prevention, 21, 361–369.
Sanchez-Ayendez, M. (1988) Elderly Puerto Ricans in the United States. In S.R. Applewhite (Ed.) Hispanic Elderly in Transition, Theory, Research, Policy and Practice (p.p. 17–32) Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
Sanchez-Salgado, C.D. (1994). The informal support system of the Hispanic elderly: A group approach. In M. Sotomayor, Triple Jeopardy-Aged Hispanic Women: Insight and Experiences (p.p. 31–45) Washington D.C.: National Hispanic Council on Aging:
Shetterly, S.M., Baxter, J., Mason, L.D., & Hamman, R.F. (1996) Self-rated health among Hispanic vs. non-Hispanic white adults: The San Luis Valley health and aging study. American Journal Public Health, 86, 1798–1801.
Shetterly, S.M., Baxter, J., Morgenstern, N.E., Grigsby, J. & Hamman, R.F. (1998). Higher instrumental activities of daily living disability in Hispanics compared with non-Hispanic whites in rural Colorado. The San Luis Valley health and aging study. American Journal Epidemiology; 147, 1019–1027.
Sorel, J.E, Ragland, D.R., & Syme, S.L. (1991). Blood pressure in Mexican-Americans, whites, and blacks. The second national health and nutrition examination survey and the Hispanic health and nutrition examination survey. American Journal Epidemiology, 134, 370–378.
Sorlie, P.D., Backlund, E., Johnson, N.J., & Rogot, E. (1993). Mortality by Hispanic status in the United States. Journal of American Medical Associates, 270, 2464-2468.
Sotomayor, M. (1992). Social support networks. Hispanic aging research reports: Part I and Part II, (p.p. 94–105) Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, National Institutes on Aging.
Sotomayor, M. & Applewhite, S.R. (1988). The Hispanic elderly and the extended multigenerational family, In S.R. Applewhite (Ed.), Hispanic elderly in transition: Theory Research policy and practice (p.p. 121–134) Westport, CT: Greenwood press.
Stevens, G.D. & Cousineau, M.R. (2007). Health Disparities in Multicultural Populations. In M.V.Kline & R.M.Huff (Eds.) Health Promotion in Multicultural Populations- A Handbook for Practioners and Students, 102–124.Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
Stimpson, J.P., Young-Fang, K., Ray, L.A., Mukaila, A.R., Peek, K. ((2007). Risk of mortality related to widowhood in older Mexican Americans. Annals of Epidemiology, 17, 313–319.
Stoneham, L. (2000). The southern exodus: Is seeking health care south of the border a healthy practice? Texas Medicine, December 96 (12):48–52.
Stroup-Benham, C.A., Markides, K.S., Espino, D.V. & Goodwin, J.S. (1999). Changes in blood pressure and risk factors for cardiovascular disease among older Mexican-American from 1982-1984 to 1993-1994. Journal of American Geriatrics Society 47(7): 804–810.
Swenson, C.J, Baxter, J., Shetterly, S.M., Scarbro, S.L., & Hamman, R.F. (2000). Depressive symptoms in Hispanic and non-Hispanic white rural elderly: The San Luis Valley health and aging study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 152, 1048–1055.
T
Talamantes, M.A., Aranda, M.P. (2004). Cultural competency in working with family caregivers. San Francisco, CA: Family Caregiver Alliance.
Talamantes, M.A., Fabrizio. D.K., Lichtenstein, M.L., & Hazuda HP (1996). Perceived caregiver burden among Mexican American Elderly and European American Elderly: The San Antonio Longitudinal Study of Aging (SALSA), paper presentation at the Gerontological Society of American Annual Meeting, Cleveland, OH.
Talamantes, H.D. (1992). Unpublished tape recorded oral history, El Paso, Texas.
Talamantes, M.A., Lawler, W.R., & Espino, D.V. (1995). Hispanic American elders: caregiving norms surrounding dying and the use of hospice services. Hospice Journal, 10(4): 35–49.
Talamantes, MA, Trejo, L., Jiménez, D. & Gallagher-Thompson, D. (2006). Working with Mexican American Families. In G. Yeo & D. Gallagher-Thompson (Eds.) Ethnicity and the Dementias, pp 327–340. New York: Taylor and Francis Group.
Trapido, E.J., Chen, F., Davis, K., Lewis, N., & MacKinnon, J.A., & Strait, P.M. (1994). Cancer in South Florida women: A 9-year assessment. Archives Internal Medicine, 154, 1083–1088.
Trevino, F.M., Moyer, M.E., Valdez, R.B., & Stroup-Benham, C.A (1991). Health insurance coverage and utilization of health services by Mexican Americans, mainland Puerto Ricans, and Cuban American. Journal of American Medical Association, 265, 233–237.
Turra, C.M. & Goldman, N. (2008). Socioeconomic differences in mortality among U. S. adults: Insights into the Hispanic paradox. Journal of Gerontology: SOCIAL SCIENCES, 62B, 3S184–S192.
U
U.S. Census Bureau, (2006). Current Population Survey
U.S. Census Bureau, (2007). Current Population Survey, Annual Social and Economic Supplement U.S. Census Bureau, (2000). Current Population Survey, www.census.gov/population.
U.S. Bureau of the Census (1993). Money Income of Households, Families, and Persons in the United States: 1992, Current Population Reports, P60–184, Washington DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, Table 26.
U.S. Bureau of the Census (1993). U.S. Population Estimates, by Age, Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin: 1980 1991, Current Population Reports, P23–1095, November , middle series projections.
U.S. Census Bureau (1998). Current Population Survey, Chappell, P.J.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration on Aging. A Statistical Profile of Hispanic Older Americans Aged 65+. Retrieved July 7, 2008 from https://www.aoa.gov/prof/Statistics/statistics.aspx
U.S. Social Security Administration, Office of Policy. Income of the Aged Chartbook, (2004). Retrieved on October 23, 2008 from https://www.ssa.gove/policy/docs/chartbooks/income_aged/2004. Link updated to:
www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/chartbooks/income_aged/2004/iac04.pdf
V
Valle, R. (1989). Cultural and ethnic issues in alzheimer’s disease family research. In E. Light & BD Lebowitz (Eds.), alzheimer’s disease treatment and family stress: Directions for research. Washington, D.C.: National Institute of Mental Health.
Velez, L.F., Chalela, P, Ramirez, A.G. (2007). Hispanic/Latino health and disease. In M.V.Kline & R.M.Huff (Eds.), Health Promotion in Multicultural Populations-A Handbook for Practioners and Students (2nd edition), (pp187–221) Los Angeles: Sage.
Villa, M.L., Cuellar, J., Gamel, N., & Yeo, G. (1993). Aging and Health: Hispanic American Elders (2nd edition), SGEC Working Paper Series, Number 5, Ethnogeriatric Reviews, Stanford Geriatric Education Center.
Villa, R.F. (1991). La Fe de la mujer. In M. Sotomayor (Ed.) Empowering Hispanic families: A critical issue for the 90’s (pp.43-58). Milwaukee, WI: Family Services America.
W
Wallace, S.P., & Lew-Ting, C.Y. (1992). Getting by at home: Community based long term care of Latino elders. Western Journal of Medicine 157, 337–344.
Warda, M.R. (2000). Mexican American perceptions of cultural competent care. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 22(2):203, 224
Weinick, R.M, Zuvekas, S.H., & Cohen, J.W. (2000). Racial and ethnic differences in access to and use of health care services, 1977 to 1996. Medical Care Research Reviews, 57, Suppl 1, 36–54.
Welsh, K.A., Fillenbaum, G., Wilkinson, W., Heyman, A., Mohs, R.C., Stern, Y., Harrell, L., Edland, S.D., & Beekly, D. (1995). Neuropsychological test performance in African-American and white patients with alzheimer’s disease Neurology, 45, 2207–2211.
Wiggins, C.L., Becker, T.M., Key, C.R., & Samet, J.M. (1993). Cancer mortality among New Mexico’s Hispanics, American Indians, and non-Hispanic whites, 1958–1987. Journal of National Cancer Institute, 85, 1670-1678.
Winkleby, M.A., Schooler, C., Kraemer, H.C., Lin, J., & Fortman, S.P. (1995). Hispanic versus white smoking patterns by sex and level of education. American Journal Epidemiology 1995 142(4), 410-418.
Woloshin, S., Bickell, N.A., Schwartz, L.M., Gary, F., & Welch, G. (1995). Language barriers in Medicine in the United States. Journal of American Medical Association, March 1, (273) 9.
Y
Yeo, G. & Gallagher-Thompson, D. (2006). Ethnicity and the Dementias, (2nd edition). New York: Taylor and Francis Group.
Yeo, G. (Ed.), Chee, Y.K., Choi, E.E., Enslein, J., Hagan, J., Hendrix, L., Kelley Skemp, L., Ishler, K., Leinhaas, M., Levkoff, S., Mackenzie, E., McBride, M., Mendez, J., Reynoso-Vallejo, H., Scott, V., Sherman, A., Reimer Tripp, T., Tumosa, N., Wallace, S., Welleford, A., Yee, B.W.K., & Yeo, G. (2000). Core Curriculum in Ethnogeriatrics (2nd edition) October, Bureau of Health Professions, Health Resources Administration U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Yeo, G., Gallagher-Thompson, D., & Lieberman, M. (1996). Variations in dementia characteristics by ethnic category. In G. Yeo & D. Gallagher-Thompson, Ethnicity and the Dementias. Washington D.C.: Taylor and Francis.
Yeo, G., Hikoyeda, N., McBride, M., Chin, S.Y., Edmonds, M., & Hendrix, L., (1998). Cohort Analysis as a tool in Ethnogeriatrics: Historical Profiles of Elders from eight ethnic populations in the United States, 2nd edition, Working Paper Series Number 12, Stanford Geriatric Education Center.